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Car of the Month - February 2011
Bentley R, 1952, #B14RT
2-Door Sports Saloon by Park Ward d

The Earls Court Motor Show, London, was a top event for motor car manufacturers
during the years after the end of World War II. To exhibit there was a 'Must'
for all those with production plants in the United Kingdom – and none of
the major coachbuilder, of course, could neglect that chance to offer to
show their newest creations in bespoke coachwork. The magazine "The Autocar"
in their issue from 24th October 1952 gave an overview and reported as regards
the stand of Park Ward and Co., Ltd,: "…Bentley two-door sports saloon."
However they DID NOT give a model designation.
There is the simple description "Bentley " for a model, that as per chassis-number
was from the "R-Type" range (actually it was the same with other coachbuilders,
e.g. "…E.D. Abbott showed a Bentley sports saloon…" or "…H.J. Mulliner…Bentley
four-door six-light all-metal saloon…"). Such might be considered an indication
that there was some confusion then as regards the model's designation. The
manufacturer's staff had been convinced the successor to the hitherto built
Bentley Mark VI would be marketed as Bentley Mark VII. Indeed the factory
documents, i.e. the so-called "Chassis Cards", show the Bentley with chassis-number
#B14RT listed as "Type: Bentley 7":

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This was no exception from the rule! The first Bentley from the new
model-series – that was #B20RT with a four-door Standard Steel Sports
Saloon ex-factory – had been delivered to the customer with an invoice
from June 1952 for a "Bentley Mk VII Chassis Standard Steel Saloon":

Bentley hadn't been so alert to consider that there already had been car
as "Mk VII"on the market. Jaguar had launched their Jaguar Mk VII in
1950 – and Jaguar, of course, was very strict in protecting their 'older
rights' in the model name and threatened legal action if another
manufacturer would neglect the legal situation. Bentley's reaction in
the end was to opt for their new model that substituted the Bentley Mark
VI to be christened "Bentley R-Type". Basis for such a decision was that
the combination of letters in the chassis-number was "RT" just when
production of the new model started and from that combination "RT" the
first letter "R" was chosen. The dispute between Bentley and Jaguar
didn't become a public affair, not least du to the fact legal action was
aborted before it made its way to court. In hindsight Jaguar having made
more than 30,000 Jaguar Mark VII as well as Bentley with a production
figure exceeding 2,000 Bentley R (a considerable number for a
very-high-price-product) listed these models as 'Bestsellers'’.

However Bentley had real trouble from their mishap because the company
was forced to revise the Owner's Manual and make sure any hint on
"Bentley Mk VII" was eliminated. Only after that procedure they could
order a complete new batch of handbooks from their printer Bemrose –
inevitable that resulted in considerable delay and expenses. It was
unavoidable, too, that the Workshop Manual became subject of a most
careful check; in its final version it covered the complete model range
(Bentley Mk VI,
R-Type, R-R Silver Wraith,
R-R Silver Dawn, R-R
Phantom V). In addition to the most detailed Workshop Manual with all
essential information on service and repairs the garages of the
authorized dealers' network from time to time were provided Service
Bulletins with details on additions, alterations or improvements from
permanent development. Archived here is an original collection of the
complete set of Service Bulletins from No.1 (1947) thru No. 245 (1961)
and such Service Bulletins show a notable characteristic: Despite the
fact that from 1952 onward the Bentley Mark VII (although a mere 20 cars
were invoiced with that designation) or Bentley R-Type respectively was
in production – the company did not up-date the model-name in their
Service Bulletins. With no exception all Service Bulletins with
information on Bentley R-Type were printed on sheets which show a blue
'head line' that reads “Model: Bentley Mark VI”. In any case the
Workshop Manual and the Service Bulletins nowadays for any owner of such
a car are worth their weight in gold because a single fault during
service or repair can led to damage that will be much more expensive
than the investment in these Technical Service Documents.

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