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Rolls-Royce Ghost
(2009 onward)

The year 2009 was hallmarked by an economic crisis, evidence of which
have been dwindling sales worldwide and fortunes vaporized. The automotive
business was no exception with almost any market segment hit severely. Hence
it was not just an extension of the existing model range when the new
Rolls-Royce Ghost was launched as a 4-door ‘mid-size model’ positioned
slightly beneath the ‘big’ Rolls-Royce Phantom. The new car was burdened
with the expectation to broaden the manufacturer's market considerably and
to do so from the very start when it made its debut in September 2009 at
IAA, the bi-annual International Motor Show in Frankfurt, Germany.

Between the design of the concept car Rolls-Royce 200EX and the series
model Rolls-Royce Ghost only subtle differences could be detected, e.g. the
minor changes as regards the clock.
Neither layout and nor dimensions of the Rolls-Royce Ghost were a
surprise. As regards the car's outward appearance the public was already
pretty well informed from the concept car Rolls-Royce 200EX described as
"almost identical to series-standard" having toured shows and meetings
around the world during the previous year. The interior of the car was
known, too, as were the essential technical figures. Measuring at rather
grand scale with 212.6in length (5,399mm), 61in height (1,550mm) and 76.7in
width (1.948mm) to call the new one a ‘mid-size model’ was justified merely
by direct comparison to the huge Rolls-Royce Phantom of even larger
dimensions. The family roots were obvious from almost identical design clues
– and such did include that the Rolls-Royce Ghost showed only negligible
alterations of that front view which had ignited harsh comments when it
first appeared on the previous model. Another feature that was familiar from
the Phantom were the rear-hinged rear doors. However the design was more
dynamic overall and this Rolls-Royce Ghost obviously did appeal more towards
the owner-driver.

Such an impression was sustained, too, by the interior design. The
passengers' compartment was spacious (the Rolls-Royce Ghost wheelbase was
just 1in (25mm) less than that of the ‘large’ Phantom) and fitted with
well-shaped seats and a driver-oriented instrumentation. A rather high
driver's position in the best tradition of Rolls-Royce gave the driver what
is meant by the salesmen's therm ‘authority position’ and that did give a
clear vision of the car's dimensions. Thus a basic demand was fulfilled to
steer the car precisely even in dense traffic. A magnitude of electronic
control units did assist; among these were cameras positioned at the car's
front to add all-round visibility and a head-up display projected
driving-related information directly on to the windscreen in front of the
driver. The optional Night Vision System via an infrared-camera positioned
in the grille could detect the body heat of pedestrians at up to 300 yards
distance; the monitor remained out of sight behind a veneered when not in
use. The safety devices that were offered as extras included a system that
warned by vibrating the steering wheel when the car showed a tendency to
drift towards another lane and Active Cruise Control could be set to
maintain a pre-defined time gap from a car in front, reducing speed to a
complete halt if necessary; that even re-started and accelerated to the
pre-programmed speed as soon the traffic began to move again. Front seat's
occupants had to compromise somewhat as regards interior space – result of
the gearbox being rather voluminous.
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On board the Rolls-Royce Ghost was employed an 8-speed automatic gearbox
developed by ZF and despite all efforts concentrated on compact layout a
gearbox-unit with 8 speeds needed certain space. Under the bonnet a new twin
turbo 6.6 litre V12 light alloy engine provided 80% of its torque virtually
from idling. The engine with near identical figures for bore and stroke
(3.48/3.5in or 88.3/89mm) was of almost square layout and with a capacity of
6.6 litres, direct fuel injection and 4 valves per cylinder an impressive
power was to be expected. Nonetheless to fit twin turbochargers had been
considered reasonable and one result was an enormous torque of 575 lb ft
(780Nm) at 1,500 rpm had been achieved. Hard to fathom if indeed such a
powerful engine needed to be coupled to an 8-speed gearbox; not least
because under certain city traffic conditions somewhat hectic gearchanges
were triggered and such attitude wasn't entirely adequate on a car of this
calibre. The choice of an 8-speed automatic had its major reason perhaps in
an effort to achieve an acceptable petrol consumption figure of ca. 17mpg
(ca. 14 litres/100km); urban circle consumption was stated with 12mpg (ca.20
litres/100km).

With its effortless driving dynamics and a most comprehensive range of
comfort- and safety-features the new Rolls-Royce Ghost certainly was an
attractive addition to the cars that came from the Goodwood factory. It
couldn't be denied though that questions remained: Would the manufacturer
decide to use floorpan and drivetrain of the Ghost for a future 2-door
variant? Or would the manufacturer be confronted with demand to arrange for
the considerably more expensive ‘large’ Rolls-Royce Phantom to become
available with the Ghost's much more powerful V12-engine to gap what was a
difference of some 100 bhp?
Technical Data:
Twin turbo V12-cylinder-engine, four valves per cylinder, bore x stroke
3.48in x 3.5in (88.3mm x 89mm), capacity 6,592 cc (402.3cu in); digital
engine control, 563bhp (SAE) at 5250rpm (DIN 570hp/420KW at 5,250rpm), max
torque 575 lb ft (780Nm) at 1,500 rpm; ZF 8HP90 8-speed automatic gearbox;
independent suspension front and rear with Electronic Stability Program
(ESP) including Antilock Braking System (ABS) and Electronic Brake Pressure
Distribution (EBD), traction control Automatic Slip Regulation (ASR),
aquaplaning detection; ventilated disc brakes (diameter front 16.1in/410mm,
rear 15.8/402mm); wheelbase 129.7in (3,295mm), track front 63.9in (1,622mm),
track rear 65.4in (1,660mm); height 61in (1,550mm), width 76.7in (1,948mm),
overall length 212.6in (5,399mm), DIN curb weight 5,203 lb (2,360kg), EU
curb weight 5,368 lb (2,435kg), gross weight 6,482 lb (2,940 kg), payload
1,279 lb (580kg); tyres front Goodyear EMT255/50R19 103Y on light alloy
wheels 8,5x19in, tyres rear Goodyear EMT255/50R19 103Y on light alloy wheels
8,5x19in (optional tyres front Goodyear EMT255/45 R20 101Y Summer on light
alloy wheels 8,5Jx20 EH2+ IS25, tyres rear Goodyear EMT285/40 R20 104Y
Summer on light alloy wheels 9,5Jx20 EH2+ IS33), tyre pressure monitoring
system; max. speed 155mph (250km/h) electronically governed; acceleration
0-60mph 4.7 sec (0-100 km/h 4.9 sec), Exhaust Emissions standard EU5

(2 Photos courtesy of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars)
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